‘Balancing the Books’, new research from the State Library of NSW, shows that public libraries contribute greatly to individual and community wellbeing and connection, with tangible health and economic benefits.
Beyond their key function of providing information, knowledge and entertainment to all, researchers found that libraries offer a crucial ‘third space’, catering to basic human needs including free access to public space, water, bathrooms and wi-fi.
In a time of increasing isolation, when over 40 per cent of young Australians aged 15-25 report feelings of loneliness, libraries create an opportunity for connection.
Inclusive spaces
With cost-of-living pressures rising in Australia, libraries offer accessible and inclusive spaces where spending money isn’t a prerequisite of entry. Engaging in library programs, like book clubs, or simply sharing space with others can provide an antidote to isolation.
The latest study, which was conducted by SGS Economics and Prescience Research, investigated the economic benefits of libraries ($4.25 for each public dollar spent), along with the positive impacts these institutions have on people’s health.
Survey participants who visited libraries more frequently reported higher wellbeing. To measure this, researchers tested subjective metrics, a widely used approach to measure self-perceived health and quality of life.
The survey found that most people in NSW aged 16 and over rated their own health and wellbeing favourably, with an average of 63.3 points out of 100. These findings are consistent with other Australian studies. Analysis showed that any use of the State Library (with other things being equal) was associated with a 4.7 point increase in subjective health and wellbeing.
NSW public library users reported even higher subjective health and wellbeing scores (69.9 points out of 100). Any use of a public library, other things being equal, was associated with a 3.2 point increase in subjective health and wellbeing.
A place to belong
Among survey participants, 55 per cent agreed that local public libraries improved their wellbeing, and 64 per cent viewed them as a place to belong.
Those who engaged with public libraries were much more likely to see benefits in relation to mental wellbeing, fun and enjoyment, feelings of safety and belonging, and connection to community.
With no barriers to participation, and access to a world of multimedia information, along with the expertise of real human librarians, it looks like a library card might be just the ticket to a happier, healthier life.
More information about the results of the research are available here.
