New findings from Australian researchers have endorsed what millions of people around the world believe: fitness trackers, pedometers and smart watches motivate us to exercise more and lose weight.
Wearable activity trackers encourage us to walk up to 40 minutes more each day (approximately 1800 more steps), resulting in an average 1kg weight loss over five months and measurable improvements in heart health.
Researchers from UniSA reviewed almost 400 studies involving 164,000 people across the world using wearable activity trackers (WATs) to monitor their physical activity.
Their findings, published in Lancet Digital Health, underline the value of low-cost interventions to tackle a growing epidemic of health conditions partially caused by a lack of exercise, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, cancers, and mental illness.
Lead researcher UniSA PhD candidate Ty Ferguson says despite the popularity of WATs, there’s widespread skepticism about their effectiveness, accuracy, and whether they fuel obsessive behaviours and eating disorders, but the evidence is overwhelmingly positive.
‘The overall results from the studies we reviewed shows that wearable activity trackers are effective across all age groups and for long periods of time,’ said Mr Ferguson.
‘They encourage people to exercise on a regular basis, to make it part of their routine and to set goals to lose weight.’
What does 1kg mean?
One kilogram weight loss might not seem a lot, but researchers suggest that from a public health perspective it is meaningful.
‘These were not weight loss studies, but lifestyle physical activity studies, so we wouldn’t expect dramatic weight loss,’ according to UniSA Professor Carol Maher, co-author of the review.
‘The average person gains about 0.5 kg a year in weight creep so losing 1kg over five months is significant, especially when you consider that two thirds of Australians are overweight or obese,’ she said.
Big bucks in useful gadgets
Between 2014 and 2020, the number of wearable activity trackers shipped worldwide increased by almost 1500 per cent, translating to a global spend of $2.8 billion in 2020.
Apart from the extra physical activity and weight loss attributed to WATs, there’s some evidence that fitness trackers also help lower blood pressure and cholesterol in people with type 2 diabetes and other health conditions.
‘The other reported benefit is that WATs improved depression and anxiety through an increase in physical activity,’ said Ty Ferguson.
